This study showed that treatment of human PDLF either with diode laser or doxycycline significantly reduced MMP‑8. Treatment with doxycycline significantly increased the secretion of collagen I.

The goal was to systematically evaluate in systemic healthy adults the effect of the concomitant administration of amoxicillin (amx) and metronidazole (met) adjunctive to SRP compared to SRP alone.

The purpose of this report is to describe a case of Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis (GAP) that was managed successfully by nonsurgical therapy with systemic antibiotics as an + Post graduate student, adjuvant to mechanical therapy.

Here in this review we are going to discuss about metronidazole and its application in treatment of periodontitis.

To investigate the associations between stress, coping styles and periodontal disease in a sample of Iranian population.

The present study aimed to evaluate of periodontal disease’s recurrence rate and its related factors in periodontal patients without regular follow-up.

This clinical report describes an interdisciplinary approach in the rehabilitation of a young adult patient with generalised aggressive periodontitis.

The aim of this review article is to confer the various approaches associated with periodontal vaccine.

Periodontal infections are very common in children and should be properly diagnosed and treated after obtaining proper history. In this review article authors have tried to summaries available information about the condition.

The main aim of this study is to provide systemic update on periodontal disease regarding its stages, occurrence, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and management.

The aim of this study is to assess the association of periodontal disease and COVID 19. Coronavirus have been announced pandemic along the globe by the WHO, which have severely affected every countries healthcare framework and health care professionals globally.

The aim of this study was to investigate the results of nonsurgical periodontal treatment in severe generalized forms of aggressive periodontitis.

Here,we are presenting report of two cases of generalized aggressive periodontitis, successfully managed by only nonsurgical periodontal treatment and long term follow up at frequent interval.

This article will overview the history, classification, synthesis, applications, toxicity and future of nanoperiodontics.

Minimally Invasive Periodontal Surgery (MIPS) is a surgical technique using small incisions indicated for performing regenerative therapy in periodontal defects. It can be performed using magnification from surgical microscopes, surgical telescopes, or endoscopic visualization

The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate whether MTZ plus AMX in combinationwith SRP would lead to better results in terms of gain in CAL and reduction in probing depth (PD) when compared with SRP alone.

Rehabilitation of young adult patient with aggressive periodontitis by an interdisciplinary approach of orthodontist and prosthodontist.

Evaluates the relationship between periodontal disease and stress

The objective of the research was to study the efficiency of using the combination of platelet-rich fibrin, synthetic hydroxyapatite Kergap, magnesium preparation in comprehensive treatment of stage II-III generalized periodontitis at various stages and in different depths of the periodontal pockets.

This paper highlights the various aspects of nanotechnology and its significant contributions in various fields of dentistry and periodontics.

The aim of the study was to determine the clinical efficacy of the proposed complex of adrenoblockers in the complex treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis of the chronic course in the presence of psychoemotional stress.

Environmental factors and periodontal microbiome

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of systemic azithromycin as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) and compared it with metronidazole in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.

The aim of this article is to show the efficiency of controlling the modifying risk factors during nonsurgical periodontal therapy for the reduction of periodontal risk level at the re-evaluation assessment.

This study evaluated the short‑term clinical benefits of two systemic antibiotic regimes added to the nonsurgical periodontal treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis.

Assessment of the effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on haematological parameters in patients with grades B (BP) and C periodontitis (CP).

The goal of this manuscript is to underscore the complexity of therapy and to provide some guidelines in the decision-making process and interdisciplinary therapy.

This study assessed the infltrating immune cell subtypes in 133 healthy periodontal and 210 chronic peri‑odontitis tissues from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets using the CIBERSORT gene signature fles.

Non-surgical periodontal therapy remains the gold standard for rĞƐŽůƵtiŽn of dental plaque bŝŽĮům induced oral disease.

The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcome of conventional flap surgery and minimally invasive surgery for the regenerative treatment of periodontal intrabony defects in a prospective, case-controlled study design.

The objective of periodontal surgery is to restore periodontal health and to prevent further relapse.

The aim of this clinical and radiological prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of bioactive glass in the treatment of intra-bony defects in patients with localized aggressive periodontitis.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the improvement of periodontal health of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAgP) diagnosed patients treated with non-surgical periodontal therapy accompanying systemic antibiotics administration.

The aim of the present study was to review the current results about chemical adjuncts administration associated with conventional treatment in cases of aggressive periodontitis and suggest clinical protocols.

This case report brings to light the possible association of achondroplasia and aggressive periodontitis and the importance of early referral of such cases.

This study aims to evaluate if Youtube videos on dental education are feasible to improve learning of dental students and if they should be implemented in the curriculum.

To explore via systematic review the validation of uneventful post-surgical healing, associated with shorter and longer laser wavelength applications in minor oral surgery procedures.

In the past few years, third molars have garnered great attention in regenerative medicine as a potential source of pluripotent stem cells. They offer easy accessibility, plasticity coupled with less invasive harvesting procedure in comparison to the traditional sources of stem cell but do not have the ethical issues associated with other sources of stem cells.

A review of current significant literature concerning bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine) is presented with particular emphasis on clinical use in oral surgery. Bupivacaine provides increased duration of action and a favorable potency to toxicity ratio.

This article focuses on various pharmacological therapies and nonpharmacological methods used in post-operative swelling management.

We focus in this paper on antibiotics in the perioperative dental condition, and only relevant studies would be discussed.

This paper emphasizes the risk of cross-transmission and infection of viruses and bacteria that are of particular relevance in the dental practice environment.

In this chapter, we discuss the mechanisms of action, practical applications, effectiveness, and potential negative effects of biosurgical topical hemostatic agents, such as gelatin sponges, collagen, oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) and oxidized cellulose, fibrin sealants, flowables, adhesives, and topical thrombin in dental surgery.

The Fonthill Dental Surgery Complication Classification Scale has been proposed as a uniform reporting tool to allow for the standardized quality assessment of dental treatment.

Verify the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in a sample of patients who made dental surgery, before and after the procedure.

Discover the perceptions of pediatric patients, their parents and undergraduate Dentistry students of the use of the diode laser in frenectomy surgeries

Management of patients taking antithrombotic drugs before dental surgery

Conduct a systematized review of the literature about the main local hemostatic measures to control postoperative bleeding in anticoagulated patients.

Find out whether interruption of warfarin before undergoing dental surgery is necessary and to determine the effects of stopping pre-operative warfarin in Patients undergoing minor oral surgical procedures.

To compare the efficacy of feracrylum with tranexamic acid (TXA), following dental extraction in patients who are therapeutically anticoagulated with warfarin.

Anticoagulation Use prior to Common Dental Procedures: A Systematic Review

This paper gives a brief review of dental management of patients using anticoagulants.

The present case report describes a male patient with FVIII deficiency who underwent dental surgical treatment.

The bond strengths between resin denture teeth with various compositions and denture base resins including conventional and CAD/CAM purposed materials were evaluated to find influence of each material.

This review paper presents an overview of OTC dental products with questionable scientific evidence and their effects on the oral health.

This study aims to evaluate the role played by social media on consumers’ behaviour to use dental products manufactured essentially from herbal products rather than the well- known chemical formula.

The objective of this study was to assess the effect of five different dental products on surface microhardness of enamel exposed to chlorinated water in vitro.

Identify and evaluate the scenario of research, development and innovation of dental products in Argentina by a technological prospecting based on patents.

DentalProductsCausingNeuroCutaniousSyndrome (NCS) symptoms in NCS patients

Dental product for magnitude correct evaluation of X-RAY images of areas to be diagnosed within the oral cavity of a patient, and use of a dental product

COMPARISON BETWEEN MEDICINAL PLANTS USED AGAINST ORAL DISEASES AND PHARMACEUTICAL DENTAL PRODUCTS IN MOROCCO

Charcoal-Based Dental Products in Clinical Practice: An Update

This study investigates void formation in models fabricated by a new technique. The technique described in the study was based upon increasing soaking time of gypsum powder in water.

This paper presents the development of a 4-axis CNC milling machine for making dental restorations.

Verifica clinica dell’affidabilità dell’arco facciale digitale (AFD) nel flusso di lavoro full digital. Parte 2: controllo della precisione della tecnica

The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of 3D intraoral scanning for documentation of palatal soft tissue by evaluating the accuracy of shape, color, and curvature.

The purpose of the present study was to compare scanning trueness and precision between an abutment impression and a stone model according to dental computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) evaluation standards.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efcacy of diferent intraoral scanners, in terms of trueness and precision, on the representation of the original morphology of the whole dental arch.

The application of a virtual dental patient with dynamic occlusion during esthetic restoration in a digital workflow is described.

The aim of this study was to compare the validity and accuracy of three commercially available intraoral scanners, performing an analysis exploiting a wet model.

The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability of the data acquisition and modeling process of laser and white light scanners by evaluating the reproducibility of digitized simulated crowns with different convergences.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of hard biological tissues is challenging due to the feeting lifetime and low strength of their response to resonant stimuli, especially at low magnetic felds.

Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology is an innovative digital system capable of scanning prepared teeth that are intended to receive crowns, bridges, and inlays and then effectively designing and fabricating restorations.

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effciency and accuracy of digital impression techniques for implant-supported restorations, and to assess their economic feasibility.

The objective of this article is to focus on the dental anatomy, its influence on therapeutic choices, and decision in orthodontics.

O uso de scanners intraorais em Odontologia, visando à reprodutibilidade de dentes e arcadas dentárias, tem sido uma nova tendência na última década.

To test the hypotheses that (a) the chairside/handheld dental scanner combined with a metrology software will measure clinical wear in vivo in agreement with measurements from X-ray computed microtomography and; (b) polished monolithic zirconia does not cause accelerated wear of opposing enamel.

The aim of this study is to present a clinical case of a full arch prosthetic rehabilitation on natural teeth, combining both digital work-flow and monolithic zirconia.

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the trueness and precision of scans performed by 3 professionals with different levels of experience by using 2 IOSs.

We present an integrative review of the literature conducted to find and analyse specific measures for disinfection and/or sterilization of intraoral complex instruments, applicable to intraoral scanners.

The aim of this work was to present innovative and accessible methodologies to create 3D files in dental education.

Gli scanner intraorali: comparazione, esperienze e limiti Intraoral scanner: comparison, experience and limits.

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the trueness and socketed surface adaptation of denture bases fabricated by using additive and subtractive manufacturing.

The purpose of this investigation was to measure the marginal fidelity of zirconia based restorations to the working dies fabricated using two different types of dental scanner (light and laser scanners).

The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the laboratory optical scanning method used in modern dental practice in a CAD/CAM workflow.

The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of digital and plaster model methods and the time required for analysis.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of dental three-dimensional (3D) scanners according to the types of teeth.

The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of a desktop scanner and intraoral scanners based on the volumetric dimensions of a complete arch.

This article provides an overview of the development of various CAD/CAM systems, operational components, methodologies, and restorative materials commonly used.

To assess the feasibility of detecting and monitoring early erosive tooth wear using a 3D intraoral scanner (IOS) aided by specific software.

In the present study a location method based on surface scanning was introduced and the accuracy of this method was assessed in vitro.

This in-vitro study studied the accuracy of confocal scanners launched from 2015-2020 (Trios 3, Trios 4, iTero Element; 3Shape Trios A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark, and iTero Element2, and iTero Element5D; Align Technologies, San Jose, CA, USA)

To determine the discrepancy in monolithic zirconium dioxide crowns made with computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems by comparing scans of silicone impressions and of master casts.

The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the accuracy of the three-dimensional images among different scanners, scanning techniques, and substrates

The objectives of this study were to assess and compare patient satisfaction and time required between 2 intraoral scanners and conventional alginate impressions.

The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of two 3D printed dental models manufactured after intraoral/IO and extraoral/EO scanning.

This study assessed the digitization accuracy of a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and an intraoral scanner (IOS), as compared to a desktop optical scanner (OS).

To compare the negative pressure created after border molding procedure with different impression materials.

The aim is to demonstrate the validity of the monitoring through intraoral scanner of the dental movements and the real impact, advantages, and convenience, in terms of treatment time and efficiency gain, to frequently monitor a patient with the scanner application.

In this study the accuracy of three intra-oral scanners was compared.

This paper means to illustrate this procedure and its advantages, through a case report and a little literature review.

This article aimed to provide the readers historical backgrounds of dental scanner and their various kinds; the benefits and pitfalls.

The main purpose of 3d scanning is to acquire information about real object’s geometry and transform the collected data into digital form.

The aim was to compare the accuracy of digital intraoral impressions with conventional impressions on the fabrication of different types of restorations.

The aim of the current study is to develop a novel method to investigate the accuracy of 3D scanners and digital articulation systems.

The purpose of this study was to present and validate an innovative semi-automatic approach to quantify the accuracy of the surgical outcome in relation to 3D virtual orthognathic planning among patients who underwent bimaxillary surgery.

The aim of this study was to evaluate tooth crown size in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP), right cleft lip and palate (RCLP), and left cleft lip and palate (LCLP) subtypes and compare them between each other and between class I control group.

This paper presents a dual-platform scanner for dental reconstruction based on a three-dimensional (3D) laser-scanning method.

The purpose of this in vitro study was to measure the complete-arch trueness and precision of 3 commercially available intraoral scanners equipped with the latest software version and compare them by using a laboratory scanner as reference.

This review is aimed to provide the historical backgrounds of dental scanner and their various kinds; the benefits and pitfalls.

This systematic review investigated the effect of vital laser-activated tooth bleaching regarding efficiency and postoperative sensitivity.

This study aimed to evaluate the color change and clinical periodontal parameters and to analyze the interleukin–1 beta (IL 1b) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of patients treated with different bleaching systems.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the bleaching effect after aging simulation in teeth submitted to bonding and debonding of orthodontic brackets.

Recent Advances in Dental Bleaching with Laser and LEDs

This study evaluated the preferences of general dentists regarding vital and nonvital tooth bleaching therapies and investigated whether the time of clinical practice and postgraduate training influence these options.

The objective of this study was to assess if there was predominance of a personality trait of patient undergoing dental bleaching and if this treatment could promote changes in this traits, in the psychosocial impact and quality of life of these individuals.

New Parameter for In-Office Dental Bleaching

The present invention relates to a method for alleviating the undesired side effects of dental bleaching

The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the influence of distinct surface treatments on the microhardness and color of enamel that will be bleached.

Insight in the Chemistry of Laser-Activated Dental Bleaching

The objective of this in vitro study was to assess the influence of prolonged bleaching pre- and postrestoration on the bond strength (microshear) to enamel using 4% hydrogen peroxide (PH4).

In vitro comparison of the efficacy of two bleaching procedures, one based on carbamide peroxide (CP) and the other on hydrogen peroxide (HP), simulating clinical conditions.

the main purpose of this study was to evaluate the pH behavior of 6 in-office bleaching gels, compared to the information provided by their manufacturers.

This paper describes clinical case performed with bleaching system technique by the use of hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent available in the market

A systematic review was performed to evaluate whether whitening toothpastes promote tooth whitening when compared to the use of conventional (nonbleaching) dentifrices.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of two different bleaching systems, Plasma Arc and GaAlAs laser, on the enamel micro-hardness.

The study evaluated the effectiveness and the sensitivity of in-office tooth bleaching with the use of a hybrid photo-activation system composed by LEDs and lasers.

This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of three carbamide peroxide concentrations used for tooth bleaching treatments.

This study evaluated the effectiveness of low- and high-concentration bleaching agents on enamel and deep dentin.

Evaluates the effects of experimental protocols on bleaching effectiveness and hydrogen peroxide (HP) diffusion through enamel and dentine.

This study evaluated the clinical effect of violet LED light on in-office bleaching used alone or combined with 37% carbamide peroxide (CP) or 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP).

To evaluate the effect of storage time and temperature on the effectiveness of bleaching agents.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of halogen light irradiation on hydrogen peroxide (HP) bleaching by assessing HP concentrations, tooth whitening efficacy, and temperature variations in bleaching agents and pulp chambers.

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the microhardness and surface roughness of composite resins before and after tooth bleaching procedures.

The present study investigated how a hybrid light source (LED/laser) infl uences temperature variation on the enamel surfaces during 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) bleaching. Effects on the whitening effectiveness and tooth sensitivity were analyzed.

Aiming to compare the effect of different light sources for dental bleaching on vascular permeability of dental pulps, forty-eight incisors were used.

The aim of this study was to compare dental color changes after a one-session tooth bleaching procedure using 35% hydrogen peroxide with and without hybrid light (LED/diode laser) activation.

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of power bleaching using Opalescence Xtra Boost® and laser bleaching technique using LaserSmile gel and diode laser as an activator in their tooth whitening capacity

The objective was to compare the clinical efficacy of two different tooth bleaching protocols after 1 and 2 weeks of treatment with an over-the-counter paint-on gel containing 6% hydrogen peroxide.

The aim of this randomized clinical trial was to determine, using spectrophotometers [16,17], whether the number of in-office sessions (one or two) using high concentration agents combined with vital tooth home whitening with trays [18] and lower concentration agents influences the duration of home whitening and the total treatment time.

The aim of this paper is to describe vital teeth bleaching employing a combination of techniques: In‑office and at‑home.

This study compared the clinical outcome of bleaching techniques in vital teeth.

This study clinically evaluated the alteration of color, color stability, dental sensitivity and gingival irritation on patients undergoing dental bleaching using varying bleaching methods and light-activation sources.

Evaluates the effect of the violet light emitted diode (LED) light (405–410 nm) associated to in-office dental bleaching with 35% carbamide peroxide, on tooth color change and sensitivity.

The aim of this in vivo study was to compare the clinical performance, durability, and related tooth sensitivity with two vital bleaching procedures (in‑office and at‑home bleaching), in a split‑mouth design

The aim of this clinical study was to compare tooth shade, color rebound, and tooth sensitivity after using either a combined bleaching technique (CBT) or a deep bleaching technique (DBT) to lighten stained teeth.

This clinical report describes the treatment of a patient dissatisfied with the esthetics of the smile due to the presence of narrow teeth, yellow and the presence of diastema between teeth 11 and 21.

Our goal was to investigate the surface temperature variations in the cervical region via infrared thermography, as well as the temperature within the pulp chamber via thermocouples, of mandibular incisors when subjected to dental bleaching using two different 35% hydrogen peroxide gels, red (HP) and green (HPM), when activated by halogen light (HL) and LED light.

During in-office bleaching, appropriate light sources are applied in order to enhance the activity of the bleaching gels applied onto teeth.

A Review of the Efficacy of Tooth Bleaching

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of four in-office dental bleaching methods on shade change, color stability, patient satisfaction and postoperative sensitivity.

To carry out a literature review of the behavior of zirconium oxide dental restorations.

The aim of this study was to examine the clinical and radiographic success of the treatment of maxillary anterior primary incisors with composite resin strip crowns placed in a private practice setting.

Laboratory Simulation of y-TZP All-ceramic Crown Clinical Failures

The treatment described is simple and effective and represents a promising alternative for rehabilitation of decayed primary teeth.

This paper reports the management of a fractured deciduous anterior tooth and its reconstruction using a celluloid matrix filled with composite resin, simulating natural dentition.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the observations and predictions of success of open-faced anterior stainless steel crowns among Paediatric dentists in their practice

The aim of this study was to find the most effective surface preparation methods to enhance the bond strength between the composite resin and surface remaining from ceramic fracture.

The aim of this study was to examine the clinical and radiographic success of the treatment of maxillary anterior primary incisors with composite resin strip crowns placed in a private practice setting.

The aim of this review was to systematically evaluate and compare the frequency of veneer chipping and core fracture of zirconia fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) and porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) FDPs and determine possible influencing factors.

The purpose of this study was to perform a radiographic follow-up evaluation after a 12-month healing period, following crown lengthening surgery.

To determine the pattern and extent of stainless steel crown (SSC) reuse following try-in and the methods employed for their decontamination among Indian pediatric dentists.

This review examines the periodontal and restorative factors related to restoring teeth with short clinical crowns.

The purpose of this retrospective chart review was to explore the retention of anterior pre-veneered stainless steel crowns (NuSmile) and conventional stainless steel crowns (3M ESPE) placed on primary anterior teeth.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of resin strip crowns (RSCs) and assess parental and patient satisfaction with RSCs in restoring primary incisors

The aim of this article is to provide a classification for various crown and bridge removal systems; describe how a number of systems work; and when and why they might be used.

The present investigation hypothesized that the reliability of reduced-thickness monolithic lithium disilicate crowns is high relative to that of veneered zirconia (Y-TZP) and comparable with that of metal ceramic (MCR) systems.

This investigation tested the hypothesis that MCR present higher reliability over two Y-TZP all-ceramic crown systems under mouth-motion fatigue conditions.

Ceramic materials based on alumina (Al2O3) and zirconia (ZrO2) is used as material of choice for fixed dental prosthesis due to their excellent properties, such as strength, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.

The aim of the present paper was to establish the peculiarities in the production of high-quality temporary crowns and bridges by stereolithography (SLA) with digital light projection (DLP).

As chipping of porcelain is a common complication in veneered zirconia restorations, a new CAD/CAM fabrication method (Primero®, Cyrtina Dental Group B.V., Zwaag-NL) is proposed for bi-layered restorations using an anatomic substructure of zirconia and a leucite-strengthened porcelain.

To evaluate the fatigue life of zirconia-veneered and metal-ceramic crowns comprised by an even thickness or a modified framework design when loaded on marginal ridges.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of the preparation mode and depth on the fracture strength of zirconia abutments restored with lithium disilicate crowns.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the fracture load and failure mode of all-ceramic crowns with different ceria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia/alumina nanocomposite (Ce-TZP/A) framework designs.

The aim o f this article to present case report with replacement of missing anterior teeth in compromised site with Dental Implants and bone graft to obtain desirable result in aesthetic zone.

To evaluate the tightening torque maintenance with zirconia, lithium disilicate, and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) hybrid-abutment-crowns after thermal aging, in addition to assess the fracture resistance of hybridabutment-crowns fabricated with different materials.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the fracture resistance and failure modes of different non-aged and aged abutment/crown systems.

To evaluate fracture strength of veneered translucent zirconium dioxide crowns designed with different porcelain layer thicknesses.

The purpose of the present study was to analyze the relationship between fracture load of monolithic zirconia crowns and axial/occlusal thickness and to evaluate the fracture resistance of monolithic zirconia crowns with reduced thickness in comparison with that of monolithic lithium disilicate crowns with regular thickness.

This study compared the fracture resistance of monolithic and veneered all-ceramic four-unit posterior fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) generated by computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) after aging in a mastication simulator.

Investigate and compare fracture resistance of four commercially available esthetic crowns.

The purpose of the investigation was to analyze fracture resistance and mode of failure of zirconium oxide (zirconia) abutments placed on dental implants bearing crowns of different esthetic materials: zirconia, lithium disilicate (LDS), and nano-ceramic resin, for replacing single teeth in the anterior sector.

The main aim of this study was to compare fracture load and fracture mode of yttriastabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) and metal-ceramic (MC) molar crowns using a modified test set-up to produce fractures similar to those seen in vivo, i.e. fractures of the veneering material rather than complete fractures.

To observe porcelain veneer behavior of zirconia and metal-ceramic full coverage crowns when subjected to compression testing, comparing zirconia cores to metal cores.

To evaluate the influence of the geometry and design of prosthetic crown preparations on stress distribution in compression tests, using finite element analysis (FEA).

The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the complete knowledge of complete denture fabrication and their practical implementation in the complete denture fabricational procedure.

The aim of this paper was to present a challenging clinical case with existing extensive resin composite veneers on the anterior maxillary teeth that were replaced by all-ceramic shell crowns.

This paper reviews the published data on restorations of primary anterior teeth and various forms of full coronal restorations for the same.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of the metal crown surface on the shear bond strength of composite resin adhered to stainless steel crowns.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of primers on the bond strength and durability of an acrylic resin luting agent bonded to zirconia.

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two margin designs (shoulderless and slight chamfer) with two occlusal thicknesses on fracture resistance and failure mode of the monolithic zirconia crowns.

The aim of this study was to describe different designs of semimonolithic crowns made of translucent and high-translucent zirconia materials and to evaluate the effect on fracture resistance and fracture mode.

The present study investigated the effect of cements on fracture resistance of monolithic zirconia crowns in relation to their compressive strength.

To study influence of different designs of zirconia substructures on color and fracture resistance in bilayered zirconia CAD CAM restorations.

In this paper, the 3-dimensional (3D) modelling of jaw and other artificial structures and most realistic simulation models are developed and studied.

The present study deal with the deficiencies of silicones dental impressions sent to commercial dental laboratories for fabrication of single crowns and bridges.

They present a report of a clinical case illustrating crown lengthening with osseous resection.

This study aimed to assess the microleakage of Pedo Jacket crowns compared to stainless steel crowns (SSCs) cemented with different luting cements.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the cutting efficiency of tungsten carbide bur and diamond burs in sectioning nickel–chromium dental casting.

The purpose of this study was to assess retrospectively the longevity of resin-bonded composite strip crowns placed in primary maxillary incisors.

The purpose of this retrospective study was to explore clinical outcomes for NuSmile anterior preveneered stainless steel crowns.

CEMENTATION OF CROWNS AND BRTDGES

This paper presents a biologically based, stepby-step approach to periodontal esthetic crown lengthening.

The purpose of this paper is to discuss briefly various factors involved in the planning of a cantilever fixed partial denture.

The aim of this trial was to evaluate two lithium disilicate systems using a novel prosthodontic Functional Index for Teeth (FIT).

In the present case, we esthetically rehabilitated a 5‑year‑old child with severe early childhood caries with chairside fabricated indirect composite shell crowns.

The purpose of this paper was to emphasize the importance of the orthodontic setup in treatment planning for skeletal Class III malocclusion correction in an adult patient with moderate lower anterior crowding and anterior crossbite associated with two supernumerary lower incisors.

This review article outlines about the types of TADs, parts, techniques of insertion and removal and its clinical applications in orthodontics.

The study aimed to evaluate to which extent self-reported symptomatology, age, and sex are predictors of titanium and nickel allergic sensitization in patients in treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances.

Sterilization and Disinfection in Orthodontics

This present literature review will explain about how the skeletal anchorage system is versatile with usage of miniplates for the correction of malocclusion, emphasising on orthodontic and orthopedic movements within three dimensions.

Authors have emphasised on the role of various endocrine and paracrine hormones on the orthodontic tooth movements through the literature review.

Retainer is a removable retainer that is popular in the present day. Compared with conventional fixed and removable orthodontic retainers, it is a more esthetic, comfortable, and inexpensive appliance.

This study looks at the frequency of anomalies amenable to orthodontics in patients who have had surgery and the effect of early or late surgical intervention.

This case report presents a 10-year-old male who reported with intruded upper right central incisor causing recurrent lip injury. This case report presents an intruded maxillary central incisors tooth and its management using orthodontic extrusion and maintaining the healthy periodontal tissue and alveolar bone.

The aim of this paper is to provide an updated review of the current literature concerning the orthodontically induced root resorption.

In this study, a multi-species biofilm model was used under dynamic culture conditions to assess the effects of the orthodontic bonding procedure on biofilm formation and compositional changes in two main oral pathogens, Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Evaluar las necesidades de aprendizaje en residentes de ortodoncia sobre el uso y la interpretación del índice de Bolton y sus factores potencialmente determinantes

The aim of this case report is to present and describe the orthodontic treatment of an adult patient with peg shaped maxillary lateral and congenitally missing mandibular central incisor and who also presented with generalised spacing and periodontally compromised teeth

In this paper, the analysis and experimental study on the unidirectional orthodontic-force were carried out.

The aims of this study were to survey the occurrence of acute medical situations in Dutch orthodontic practice and to examine the self-perceived competence of orthodontists in managing acute medical emergencies.

We report a 25-year-old female patient who was diagnosed as having a skeletal Class III relationship, mandibular asymmetry and unilateral crossbite.

The purpose of this article is to provide a review on the latest technologies available in the market and its various applications in Orthodontics.

Now a day’s patients are seeking for more aesthetic orthodontic treatment and donot prefer wearing the old fixed metallic orthodontic brackets and wires.

Facial Asymmetry in Orthodontics

The aim of this work was determine the salivary pH before and during orthodontic treatment; evaluate the release of metal ions, mainly Ni and Ti, in urine and saliva using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES); and evaluate the corrosion using Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM).

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the compliance of orthodontists to infection control procedures in Turkey.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of 940nm low-level diode laser biostimulation in enhancement of intrabony wound healing with combined orthodontic/regenerative therapy in chronic periodontitis subjects suffering from malocclusion.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of orthodontic brackets bonded to tooth surfaces on intraoral scans.

Severe facial asymmetry has significant impact on function, esthetics and psychosocial relationship of the patients.1,2 Most patients with severe facial asymmetry have the problem of both maxillary and mandibular occlusal planes canted toward the deviated side.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of three disinfection and sterilization methods (autoclave, glutaraldehyde solution, and Deconex spray) on orthodontic markers.

This cross-sectional observational study was designed to assess the biosafety conducts adopted by orthodontists, and possible differences regarding training time.

Biomarkers are by definition objective, quantifiable characteristics of biological processes. The analysis of Saliva/ Salivary fluid may be an accepted way to examine the ongoing biochemical processes associated with bone turnover during orthodontic tooth movement and fixed orthodontic treatment pain

The present paper highlights the utilization of various types of mini implants as orthodontic anchorage devices.

This article reviews the applications of this material in dentistry. It presents a brief history, dental applications and methods for improving the mechanical properties of alumina-based materials.

Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica del tema propuesto abordándose aspecto como: adhesión de los fragmentos cerámicos, sus propiedades, clasificación, indicación y por último se presentan unas pautas para orientar al profesional en la toma de decisiones.

The main aim of this paper was to present the microscopic evaluation of the materials for implants and to analyse the undesirable defects that led to their destruction.

This study aimed to investigate the potential use of Si3N4 for all-ceramic dental restorations by characterizing some critical properties as color shade, mechanical resistance, shear-bond strength and radiolucency.

This article attempts to discuss the facebow and its significance in dental restoration treatment.

The aim of this study was to measure the radiopacity of 33 conventional resin composites, 16 flowable resin composites, and 7 glass ionomer cements and to compare the results with the radiopacity values declared by the manufacturers.

The object of the invention was to provide a process for the production of a dental restoration, by which dental restoration with excellent mechanical and in particular optical properties can be produced in a short time by sintering oxide ceramic material.

The aim of the preliminary report is the statement of a hypothesis that nature-inspired bioengineering is able to synthesize a new hard-tooth-integratable biomaterial with composition and internal structure identical to enamel, dentine and cementum.

This study develops novel composites with multiple biofunctions.

It is the purpose of the invention at hand to develop a method of the initial type in such a manner that the overall data developed from the individual measurements reflect the measured section of the dental arch or arches without distortion.

The main methacrylate of the 2 glass ionomers was 2-HEMA or trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.

Objective: To fabricate polymer-infiltrated silicon nitride composite (PISNC) and evaluate the potential of PISNC in dental application.

The current chapter book will open a new avenue for recent researches aimed at the further development of new dental prostheses for improving their clinical durability.

This paper presents the applicability of fractographic failure analyses for understanding fracture processes in brittle dental restorative materials and it draws conclusions as to possible design or processing inadequacies in failed restorations.

This presentation shows fractographic analyses of seven fractured ceramic bridges and one crown made with modern dental restorative materials.

This works aim to clarify the real mechanical performance of resin-base composites for indirect dental restorations obtained by material removal processes and their most suitable applications.

The objective of this review is to highlight the importance of visual assessment tools, patient’s psychology, selection of restorations and oral self-care instructions, while considering esthetic restorative treatment planning for dental professionals in their practice.

This study evaluated the effects of two grading techniques of zirconia material on the fatigue limit of full-contour 3-unit fixed dental prostheses (FDPs).

The purpose of this study was to produce partially-sintered block of Si3N4 for fabrication of CAD/CAM dental restorations.

The present application claims the benefit of 35 U.S.C. 119(e) from U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/691,685, field Jun.17, 2005 and entitled "Dental Component System Comprising Abutment and impression Cap" and U.S.

The aim of this work is to review the current dental ceramic systems and present them from a compositional perspective to assure the comprehension of these materials by professionals who belong to the Biomedical Engineering field.

The aim of this study was to compare biofilm adhesion and formation on different dental restorative materials with those on human enamel to detect differences in bacterial composition, growth rate, and morphology of the formed oral biofilms, all in vivo.

The aim of the present literature review is to examine and quantitatively analyze the current evidence for the addition of different nanoparticles into dental restorative materials, to determine whether their incorporation increases the antibacterial/antimicrobial properties of the materials.

The purpose of the present study was to assess the proper time to perform a restoration (immediately or delayed) after placement of two calcium silicate-based cements (CSCs) and to test the performance of two different restorative protocols regarding shear bond strength (SBS).

This clinical case describes rehabilitation of the a young patient’s anterior teeth via modified laminate veneer restorations with all-ceramic one-piece coronal post technique, crown, and 3-unit fixed dental prosthesis.

This review article focuses on the chipping of zirconia all-ceramic restorations by taking into account the following aspects: (1) clinical performance of zirconia all-ceramic restorations, (2) influence of frame thickness and porcelain firing schedules, and (3) reduction in porcelain chipping.

To investigate the influence of the convergence angle of tooth preparation on the fracture load of Y-TZP-based ceramic (YZ – Vita YZ) substructure (SB) veneered with a feldspathic porcelain (VM9 – Vita VM9).

Minimally invasive restoration of a maxillary central incisor with a partial veneer

The aim of the present study is to determine various factors affecting the patient satisfaction among patients undergone removable Prosthodontic rehabilitation.

The present case report describes the clinical steps involved in an indirect composite resin restoration performed in a 31-year-old patient, in whom low power laser was used for soft tissue biomodulation.

Visual analog scale in prosthodontics

The purpose of this study was to review the current published literature on the use of PEEK for the fabrication of dental prostheses with CAD-CAM techniques.

The purpose of this narrative review was to examine the applicability of IOS procedures regarding single and multiple fxed implant restorations.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the surface roughness of fixed prosthodontic materials after polishing or roughening with a stainless steel curette or ultrasonic scaler and to examine the effect of these on Streptococcus mutans adhesion and biofilm accumulation.

Scope of prosthodontic services for patients with head and neck cancer

A pertinent literature search about changes or effects of prosthodontic treatment on nutritional status was performed.

The aim of this article is to review the various complications of radiotherapy, as well as the protocols and recommendations for the management of patients before radiotherapy and to highlight the role of the specialist in maxillofacial prosthodontics in this management.

This study designed for find radiographical assessment of bone resorption around abutment teeth of fixed bridge construction with the relation effects of age, number of missing area sex and arch.

Questionnaires in prosthodontic research

Prosthodontics in India

The goal of this study was to survey different universities around the globe for the duration and subjects of Prosthodontics specialty programs, the title of degree awarded and the programs that are offered in conjunction with other disciplines.

This paper presents case report for full mouth rehabilitation of a patient with flabby ridges noted in the upper as well as lower arch with two different impression techniques used for both the ridges which is an easy, and economical single day procedure.

This paper presents three case reports for prosthodontic rehabilitation of patient with flabby ridges with three different impression techniques.

This case series highlights rehabilitation of completely edentulous patients with conventional complete denture prostheses incorporated with these identification devices which would serve as a valuable aid in ascertaining the identity of the individual.

This review revealed an absence of RCTs on the various topics concerning the relationship between bruxism and prosthodontics.

The present article comprehensively reviews various aspects and properties of PMMA biomaterials, mainly for prosthodontic applications.

This study was conducted to evaluate the predoctoral removable partial denture (RPD) curricula in Turkish dental schools in regards to materials, techniques, and approaches.

The aim of this article is to encapsulate the precedence of PEEK, compared to other restorative materials that have been used currently, based on various studies conducted on this material.

PREVENTIVE PROSTHODOTICS

Nanoresearch in prosthetic dentistry

This review besides presenting an overview of the COVID-19 is also aimed to guide clinicians to develop a robust long-term approach to this crisis by overcoming the anxiety associated with COVID-19, identifying general and COVID-19related limitations of gerodontic care, reorganizing clinical and academic practices with a new approach (important and urgent), and minimizing aerosol production during prosthodontic procedures.

The purpose of this review is to give information about the lasers and their usage areas in prosthodontics.

This review of the literature aims to provide knowledge by collecting the findings of several studies on dental prostheses manufactured from intraoral digital impressions.

This article describes the choice of therapy and procedures undertaken in prosthetic rehabilitation of a patient who underwent mandibular resection and radiotherapy with supported prosthesis retained with four implants.

Our objective is to assess the extent to which a trace, or personality dimension, can influence oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in rehabilitated patients.

This manuscript intends to establish how snoring can be controlled prosthodontically by different modalities of scientifically defensible approaches.

The study is intended to construct an objective framework with an appropriate curricular pattern for internal assessment for post graduates in prosthodontics specialty in dentistry.

Evidence based research in prosthodontics

The present study plan to assess the salivary pH at the commencing of prosthodontic or orthodontic treatment and after two weeks, six weeks , and fourteen weeks.

The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the accuracy of additively manufactured casts for tooth- or implant-supported fixed dental prostheses in comparison with that of gypsum casts.

Digital impressions in prosthodontics – past, present and future trends

Dietary counseling: A requisite in geriatric prosthodontics

The objective of this study was to investigate the current trends in undergraduate teaching of removable partial prosthodontics in various dental colleges of Pakistan.

This article presents necessary recommendations regarding the prosthodontic dental treatment procedures with standards of care and infection control.

The aim of this article is to present a brief overview of the history, symptoms, and routes of transmission of COVID-19 and specific recommendations for prosthodontic practice.

This series of articles describe about occlusion in the complete denture, fixed partial denture, and implants.

The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the properties of BioHPP (Biocompatible High Performance Polymer) material and its applications in the field of prosthodontics.

The article attempts to present a broad discussion on the environmental surfaces in a dental operatory, focusing on the potential fomites such as air water syringe, airotor hand piece and suction handles.

This study was a cross-sectional survey based study conducted among the dental students on the fundamentals of fixed prosthodontics.

Augmented reality in prosthodontics

Applications of Narrow Diameter Implants in Removable Prosthodontics

The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of 6 disinfectant solutions (50% vinegar, 100% vinegar, 1% silver nitrate, 2% silver nitrate, %1 sodium hypochlorite, 0,12% chlorhexidine digluconate) in the disinfection of acrylic resin specimens contaminated in vitro by Candida albicans, as measured by residual colony-forming unit (CFU).

This review aims to analyze the main prosthetic determinants of the prognosis of implant-supported prostheses.

This study report a case of acanthomatous ameloblastoma which was successfully managed using removable prosthesis post-surgery.

A case report of rehabilitation of surgically treated maxillary defect is discussed.

This paper aims to discuss and suggest the most appropriate procedures in every aspect of dental practice to reduce infection risk.

The novel coronavirus and challenges for general and paediatric dentists.

The objectives of this study were to characterise the particle size distribution of aerosols generated by standard dental aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) and to assess the impact of aerosol management interventions on ‘fallow time’.

In this brief report, we provide perspective on the potential use of salivary specimens for detection and serial monitoring of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), based on current literature.

This article aims to provide all safety & preventive measures which can be taken by dental health care professionals while providing urgent dental care to the patients.

Remodeling Dentistry and Dental Technologies after Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Relevance of teledentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic

We designed, simulated and implemented a continue negative pressure operative field barrier to provide an additional layer of protection, using standard equipment readily available in most operative rooms during oral and maxillofacial procedures.

Rational Perspectives on Risk and Certainty for Dentistry During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

This study aimed to develop a risk prediction scale for COVID-19, based on an analysis of the dynamic behavior of aerosols generated during dental procedures.

Position Statement of IACDE for managing dental patients during COVID-19 Paromita Mazumdar, Mamta Kaushik1 , Veeramachaneni.

This paper aims to provide a review of these guidelines, and concludes with a brief look at how the practice of dentistry may be impacted by COVID-19, in the postpandemic era.

In this commentary, we will give an overview of the reasons and perspectives of this scenario.

The aim of this study is to investigate the dental treatments performed in three military hospitals during the 44-day lockdown period in Jordan. The investigation explores the impact of COVID-19 on the number of patients and types of performed dental treatments.

This study, based on relevant evidence, aimed to review the basic knowledge of COVID-19 and address the recommended protocols of infection control for the dental practitioners and treatments in hypothetically stricken areas.

This article intends to provide a brief introduction, symptoms and transmission routes of this novel infection along with specific recommendations for oral health practitioners for patient screening and management protocol, and infection control strategies.

This paper provides consolidated evidence and best practice on how to prevent and minimise the spread of infection within the dental setting through the use of a flowchart.

COVID-19 – The New Normal and Dentistry

Covid 19 – A General Review for Dental Care Provider and Patient

In this review paper, we will explain and review the transmission pathways of the coronavirus, clinical signs of infected patients, dental office infection control, and dental treatment considerations.

Clínicas de atención odontológica universitarias y educación en tiempos de COVID-19

The aim of this study is to evaluate the sources of anxiety and stress among dental students when returning back to training in dental colleges in the era of COVID-19, with the evaluation of a secure condition for training and practicing without the risk of contamination.

Aerosol Suction Device: Mandatory Armamentarium in Dentistry Post Lock Down.

This article aims to discuss measures of infection prevention and control, special procedural recommendations to minimize disease transmission while reducing aerosol generation, surface disinfection and careful waste management to assist dental offices to limit the risk of COVID 19.

A Dental Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic—Safer Aerosol-Free Emergent (SAFER) Dentistry

The aim of this study was to evaluate the wear properties of opposed dental ceramic restorative CAD/CAM materials and several posterior direct restorative composite resins.

To evaluate the validity and reliability of three-dimensional (3D) landmark-based palatal superimposition of digital dental models using Ortho Mechanics Sequential Analyzer (OMSA).

This is the rst study to identify a valid superimposition reference area for serial 3D facial images of growing individuals.

The study design will entail identifying secondary sources that qualify in the category of quantitative studies and on the adoption of virtual articulators in prosthodontics.

This paper highlights various 3D printing modalities and materials and its applications in dentistry.

The aim of this study was to propose a method for assessing the degree of mandibular anterior dental crowding in the three planes of space, using digital dental models.

The virtual articulator is one such application in prosthetic and restorative dentistry based on virtual reality that will significantly reduce the limitations of the mechanical articulator, and by simulation of real patient data, allow analyses with regard to static and dynamic occlusion as well as to jaw relation.

Dentistry has evolved from its origin to present day by becoming almost entirely digitized. Digital dentistry is comprised of intraoral scanners, CAD/CAM, and 3D printing or milling.

This article classifies the different types of dental softwares and gives an overwiew of the different software available and used in dentistry across the world with a brief note on its history.

This study aims to compare the measurements of the extraction spaces in the plaster models and digital dental models and to investigate the usability of the digital models in preventive and interceptive appliances in pediatric dentistry clinics.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the reproducibility of and agreement between a traditional technique and the O3DM system.

Open-Source Technologies and Workflows in Digital Dentistry

The proposed fiducial marker has potential development in the application of virtual reality.

In this paper, a concept for the integration of mediated reality in dental technology is introduced. Based on the digital dental workflow, improvements for the context of use of dental technicians are proposed.

We have developed a computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technique to generate custom-made block grafts for sinus augmentation, and a customized cutting guide to precisely position the lateral wall and facilitate membrane elevation, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Check out materials available in computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), their various properties and accuracy are compared to conventional materials/methods when available.

The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate marginal and internal fits of ceramic crowns fabricated with chairside computer‐aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems.

This paper reviews the current status of abrasive machining involved in affordable digital dental ceramic restorations with respects to dental ceramic materials, dental CAD/CAM systems, and extra/intraoral dental handpiece adjustments.

This paper gives a brief knowledge about the uses of CAD/CAM technology in the field of dentistry such as fabrication of crowns, restoration.

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the inter-operator reproducibility of three-dimensional (3D) images of teeth captured by a digital impression technique to a conventional impression technique in vivo.

This case report describes the fabrication of monolithic all-ceramic restorations using zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) ceramics.